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        <h1 id="1、常见几何对象"><a href="#1、常见几何对象" class="headerlink" title="1、常见几何对象"></a>1、常见几何对象</h1><p>#include &lt;boost/geometry.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/point_xy.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/point.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/multi_point.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/segment.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/polygon.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/multi_polygon.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/linestring.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/multi_linestring.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/box.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/ring.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/variant.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>Boost.Geometry的model有point_xy, point, multi_point, ，segment，linestring，multi_linestring, box，ring，polygon，multi_polygon, variant.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_point.html">model::point</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_d2_point_xy.html">[model::d2::point_xy]{.ul}</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_linestring.html">model::linestring</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_polygon.html">model::polygon</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_multi_point.html">model::multi_point</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_multi_linestring.html">model::multi_linestring</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_multi_polygon.html">model::multi_polygon</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_box.html">model::box</a>，</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_ring.html">model::ring</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_segment.html">model::segment</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_referring_segment.html">model::referring_segment</a></p>
<p><strong>[model::point]{.ul}</strong></p>
<p>Basic point class, having coordinates defined in a neutral way.</p>
<p><em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/models/model_point.html#geometry.reference.models.model_point.description">[Description]{.ul}</a></em></p>
<p>Defines a neutral point class, fulfilling the Point Concept. Library users can use this point class, or use their own point classes. This point class is used in most of the samples and tests of Boost.Geometry This point class is used occasionally within the library, where a temporary point class is necessary.</p>
<p><img src="media/image1.png">{width=”5.768055555555556in” height=”2.189724409448819in”}</p>
<p><strong>model::d2::point_xy</strong></p>
<p>2D point in Cartesian coordinate system</p>
<p><img src="media/image2.png">{width=”5.768055555555556in” height=”2.2738418635170605in”}</p>
<p><strong>model::linestring</strong></p>
<p>A linestring (named so by OGC) is a collection (default a vector) of points.</p>
<p><img src="media/image3.png">{width=”5.768055555555556in” height=”3.112346894138233in”}</p>
<p><strong>model::polygon</strong></p>
<p>The polygon contains an outer ring and zero or more inner rings.</p>
<p><img src="media/image4.png">{width=”5.768055555555556in” height=”4.061672134733159in”}</p>
<h1 id="2、常见算法"><a href="#2、常见算法" class="headerlink" title="2、常见算法"></a>2、常见算法</h1><p>提供的算法有：面积、长度、周长、质心、凸壳、交集（剪裁）、内（多边形中的点）、距离、包络线（边界框）、简化、变换等。</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/area.html">[area]{.ul}</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/assign.html">assign</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/append.html">append</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/buffer.html">buffer</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/centroid.html">centroid</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/clear.html">clear</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/convert.html">[convert]{.ul}</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/convex_hull.html">convex_hull</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/correct.html">correct</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/covered_by.html">covered_by</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/crosses.html">crosses</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/densify.html">densify</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/difference.html">difference</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/discrete_frechet_distance.html">discrete_frechet_distance</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/discrete_hausdorff_distance.html">discrete_hausdorff_distance</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/disjoint.html">disjoint</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/distance.html">distance</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/envelope.html">envelope</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/equals.html">equals</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/expand.html">expand</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/for_each.html">for_each</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/intersection.html">intersection</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/intersects.html">intersects</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/is_empty.html">is_empty</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/is_simple.html">is_simple</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/is_valid.html">is_valid</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/length.html">length</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/make.html">make</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/num_geometries.html">num_geometries</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/num_interior_rings.html">num_interior_rings</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/num_points.html">num_points</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/num_segments.html">num_segments</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/overlaps.html">overlaps</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/perimeter.html">perimeter</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/relate.html">relate</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/relation.html">relation</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/reverse.html">reverse</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/simplify.html">simplify</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/sym_difference.html">sym_difference</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/touches.html">touches</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/transform.html">transform</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/union_.html">union_</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/unique.html">unique</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/algorithms/within.html">within</a></p>
<p>常见的有以下几种：</p>
<p>计算面积</p>
<p>Boost::Geometry::area(obj1)</p>
<p>计算距离</p>
<p>Boost::Geometry::distance(obj1, obj2)</p>
<p>判断是否相交</p>
<p>Boost::Geometry::intersects(obj1, obj2)</p>
<p>计算交点</p>
<p>Boost::Geometry::intersection(obj1, obj2, result)</p>
<p>判断是否在box内</p>
<p>Boost::Geometry::within(obj1, obj2)</p>
<h1 id="3、boost-Geometry可以与VS的GraphicalDebugging插件可以配合使用，查看几何图形。"><a href="#3、boost-Geometry可以与VS的GraphicalDebugging插件可以配合使用，查看几何图形。" class="headerlink" title="3、boost.Geometry可以与VS的GraphicalDebugging插件可以配合使用，查看几何图形。"></a>3、boost.Geometry可以与VS的GraphicalDebugging插件可以配合使用，查看几何图形。</h1><p>在调试过程中插入断点，通过在GraphicalDebugging界面输入对象的名字就可以查看几何对象的形态。在视图中的其他窗口可以找到刚刚安装的插件的窗口，Geometry Watch，Graphical Watch，Plot Watch。</p>
<h1 id="4、几何图形的输入输出"><a href="#4、几何图形的输入输出" class="headerlink" title="4、几何图形的输入输出"></a>4、几何图形的输入输出</h1><p>DSV (Delimiter-Separated Values)</p>
<p>WKT (Well-Known Text)</p>
<p>SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)</p>
<p>前两种是文本格式数据流，第三种是图形化输入和输出。</p>
<h1 id="5、几何图形的算术运算"><a href="#5、几何图形的算术运算" class="headerlink" title="5、几何图形的算术运算"></a>5、几何图形的算术运算</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/add_point.html">add_point</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/add_value.html">add_value</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/assign_point.html">[assign_point]{.ul}</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/assign_value.html">assign_value</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/cross_product_2.html">cross_product</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/cross_product_2_0.html">cross_product</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/divide_point.html">divide_point</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/divide_value.html">divide_value</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/dot_product.html">dot_product</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/multiply_point.html">multiply_point</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/multiply_value.html">multiply_value</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/subtract_point.html">subtract_point</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/reference/arithmetic/subtract_value.html">subtract_value</a></p>
<h1 id="6、官方示例"><a href="#6、官方示例" class="headerlink" title="6、官方示例"></a>6、官方示例</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/spatial_indexes/rtree_examples/index_of_polygons_stored_in_vector.html">https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_69_0/libs/geometry/doc/html/geometry/spatial_indexes/rtree_examples/index_of_polygons_stored_in_vector.html</a></p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/point.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/box.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/geometries/polygon.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/geometry/index/rtree.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;cmath&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;vector&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;iostream&gt;</p>
<p>#include &lt;boost/foreach.hpp&gt;</p>
<p>namespace bg = boost::geometry;</p>
<p>namespace bgi = boost::geometry::index;</p>
<p>int main()</p>
<p>{</p>
<p>typedef bg::model::point&lt;float, 2, bg::cs::cartesian&gt; point; //define point 2 dimension</p>
<p>typedef bg::model::box&lt;point&gt; box;</p>
<p>typedef bg::model::polygon&lt;point, false, false&gt; polygon; // ccw, open polygon</p>
<p>typedef std::pair&lt;box, unsigned&gt; value;</p>
<p>// polygons</p>
<p>std::vector&lt;polygon&gt; polygons;</p>
<p>// create some polygons</p>
<p>for ( unsigned i = 0 ; i &lt; 10 ; ++i )</p>
<p>{</p>
<p>// create a polygon</p>
<p>polygon p;</p>
<p>for ( float a = 0 ; a &lt; 6.28316f ; a += 1.04720f )</p>
<p>{</p>
<p>float x = i + int(10*::cos(a))*0.1f;</p>
<p>float y = i + int(10*::sin(a))*0.1f;</p>
<p>p.outer().push_back(point(x, y));</p>
<p>}</p>
<p>// add polygon</p>
<p>polygons.push_back(p);</p>
<p>}</p>
<p>// display polygons</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; &quot;generated polygons:&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>BOOST_FOREACH(polygon const&amp; p, polygons)</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; bg::wkt&lt;polygon&gt;(p) &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>// create the rtree using default constructor</p>
<p>bgi::rtree&lt; value, bgi::rstar&lt;16, 4&gt; &gt; rtree;</p>
<p>// fill the spatial index</p>
<p>for ( unsigned i = 0 ; i &lt; polygons.size() ; ++i )</p>
<p>{</p>
<p>// calculate polygon bounding box</p>
<p>box b = bg::return_envelope&lt;box&gt;(polygons[i]);</p>
<p>// insert new value</p>
<p>rtree.insert(std::make_pair(b, i));</p>
<p>}</p>
<p>// find values intersecting some area defined by a box</p>
<p>box query_box(point(0, 0), point(5, 5));</p>
<p>std::vector&lt;value&gt; result_s;</p>
<p>rtree.query(bgi::intersects(query_box), std::back_inserter(result_s));</p>
<p>// find 5 nearest values to a point</p>
<p>std::vector&lt;value&gt; result_n;</p>
<p>rtree.query(bgi::nearest(point(0, 0), 5), std::back_inserter(result_n));</p>
<p>// note: in Boost.Geometry the WKT representation of a box is polygon</p>
<p>// note: the values store the bounding boxes of polygons</p>
<p>// the polygons aren&#39;t used for querying but are printed</p>
<p>// display results</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; &quot;spatial query box:&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; bg::wkt&lt;box&gt;(query_box) &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; &quot;spatial query result:&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>BOOST_FOREACH(value const&amp; v, result_s)</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; bg::wkt&lt;polygon&gt;(polygons[v.second]) &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; &quot;knn query point:&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; bg::wkt&lt;point&gt;(point(0, 0)) &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; &quot;knn query result:&quot; &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>BOOST_FOREACH(value const&amp; v, result_n)</p>
<p>std::cout &lt;&lt; bg::wkt&lt;polygon&gt;(polygons[v.second]) &lt;&lt; std::endl;</p>
<p>return 0;</p>
<p>}</p>

      
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